Which type of speech involves delivering a message already written and prepared?

The type of speech that involves delivering a message already written and prepared is known as a read speech. In this format, the speaker reads directly from a written script or notes, ensuring that the content is delivered exactly as intended. This approach is often used in formal settings where precision and adherence to the script are important, such as in press conferences, formal presentations, or situations where the speaker wants to ensure that specific information is conveyed accurately.

Read speeches provide the advantage of clear delivery since the speaker can focus on the content rather than trying to recall the message from memory or developing it spontaneously. This can help in maintaining a consistent tone and structure throughout the presentation, which is particularly valuable when delivering complex information or when the audience expects well-organized communication.

Other types of speeches may involve more improvisation or personal flair, but a read speech emphasizes fidelity to the written words, making it particularly distinctive in its execution.